Sectors: Industrial, commercial, and residential :
Feasibility study for energy savings
Energy efficiency planning
Modeling & simulation
Substantial reduction in energy bills
Implementation
Performance evaluation & monitoring
Carbon accounting & targeting
🔷 1. Review of Process & Technology Evaluation
Compare and select:
Anaerobic digestion microflora cultures for hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis
Anaerobic digestion technology (CSTR, plug flow, dry digestion)
Gas upgrading technology (PSA, water scrubbing, membrane)
Conduct techno-economic and energy comparison
Select technologies with:
Lower energy load
Higher methane recovery efficiency
🔷 2. Review of Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs)
Identify:
Major energy consumers (compressors, pumps, agitators)
Heat sources and sinks
Check integration of energy streams into process representation
🔷 3. Heat & Mass Balance (HMB) with Energy Integration
Perform detailed mass balance:
Feedstock → biogas → upgraded CBG → digestate
Perform energy balance:
Electrical loads
Thermal loads (digester heating)
Identify:
Waste heat recovery opportunities
Minimum external energy requirement
🔷 4. Review of Equipment Sizing with Energy Optimization
Size major equipment considering energy efficiency, not just capacity:
Digesters (optimal HRT vs heating load)
Agitators (power vs mixing effectiveness)
Pumps (head vs efficiency)
Compressors (multi-stage optimization)
Select:
High-efficiency motors (IE3/IE4)
Energy-efficient compressors
🔷 5. Review of Biogas Upgrading System Design with focus on
Optimization of upgrading system for:
Methane recovery (%)
Specific power consumption (kWh/Nm³)
Minimizing:
Methane slip
Pressure losses
Integration of pre-treatment systems (H₂S removal, drying) efficiently
🔷 6. Heat Integration & Thermal System Design
Design digester heating system:
Hot water loops / heat exchangers
Recover heat from:
Compressor aftercoolers
Engine exhaust (if CHP present)
Apply pinch analysis concepts (where applicable)
Minimize external fuel requirement
🔷 7. Utility System Design Optimization
Optimize utilities for minimum energy consumption:
Electrical distribution system
Air systems (if any)
Water pumping systems
Design centralized vs decentralized utilities based on efficiency
🔷 8. Piping & Layout Engineering (Energy Perspective)
Optimize piping layout to:
Reduce pressure drops
Minimize pumping/compression energy
Proper sizing of pipelines (avoid over/under sizing)
Reduce unnecessary bends, fittings, and long routing
🔷 9. Instrumentation & Control Philosophy
Define energy-efficient control strategies:
VFD-based control for pumps, blowers, agitators
Automated load control based on demand
Ensure proper instrumentation for:
Energy monitoring (kWh meters, flow meters)
Gas composition analysis
🔷 10. Electrical System Design Inputs
Provide inputs for:
Load list (connected & operating load)
Maximum demand estimation
Optimize:
Transformer sizing
Power factor correction systems
Minimize electrical losses
🔷 11. Energy Audit Integration in Design
Incorporate “design for auditability”:
Metering points at key energy consumers
Segregation of loads
Enable future energy performance tracking and benchmarking
🔷 12. Safety & Hazard Analysis (Energy Linked)
Participate in:
HAZOP / HAZID studies
Ensure:
Safe handling of compressed gas
Protection against overpressure and leaks
Design energy systems with fail-safe mechanisms
🔷 13. Environmental & Sustainability Design
Minimize:
Fugitive methane emissions
Energy-related carbon footprint
Optimize:
Digestate handling (low energy drying/separation)
Enhance carbon credit potential
🔷 14. Detailed Engineering Deliverables Review
Review and validate:
P&IDs (energy efficiency aspects)
Equipment datasheets (efficiency specs)
Vendor drawings (performance guarantees)
Ensure all specifications include:
Energy performance criteria
🔷 15. Cost Optimization & Life Cycle Analysis
Evaluate:
CAPEX vs OPEX trade-offs
Recommend:
Slightly higher CAPEX for long-term energy savings
Perform Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis
🔷 16. Vendor Evaluation & Technical Bid Analysis
Assess vendor proposals based on:
Energy consumption guarantees
Efficiency curves
Compare specific energy consumption across vendors
Ensure performance guarantees in contracts
🔷 17. Commissioning Planning Inputs
Plan for post-commissioning energy audit
🔷 18. Documentation & Reporting
Prepare:
Energy balance reports
Design energy consumption estimates
Define benchmark KPIs:
kWh/Nm³ CBG
Heat requirement per ton feedstock
✅ In Summary:
During the design and detailed engineering phase, we ensures the plant is:
Energy-efficient by design
Optimally sized and integrated
Audit-ready and performance-trackable
Cost-effective over its lifecycle